Changing a tyre can feel like a hassle, but with a few practical tips, you can make the job smoother, safer, and faster. Whether you’re doing this at home or in a workshop, having a plan (and the right tools) makes all the difference.
Start With the Right Gear
If you’re using a manual jack and a standard wheel brace, you’re already behind. A hydraulic jack and a proper socket wrench will save your arms and your patience. Even better? An impact wrench. It loosens lug nuts in seconds, especially if they’ve been over-tightened.
The real game-changer, though, is having access to a reliable tyre changer setup. It takes the grunt work out of the equation and helps you avoid damaging the rim or tyre.
Loosen Before Lifting
One of the easiest mistakes to make is jacking up the car before loosening the nuts. Always crack the lug nuts while the tyre is still on the ground. Otherwise, the wheel may just spin freely when you try to loosen them.
You don’t need to remove them fully at this point — just break the tension.
Use a Cross Pattern When Tightening
When you put the new tyre on and start tightening the nuts, do it in a star or cross pattern. This ensures even pressure around the wheel, which helps it seat properly against the hub. Tightening in a circular sequence can lead to vibration issues once the vehicle is back on the road.
Also, if you’re working with alloy wheels, double-check torque specs to avoid over-tightening.
Keep Tyres Warm in Cold Weather
Rubber hardens when it’s cold, and that can make it harder to mount or dismount a tyre. If you’re working in a chilly garage, try storing tyres in a warmer space before installation. Even leaving them in the sun for a while can help make them more flexible and easier to handle.
Check for Damage While You’re at It
Changing a tyre is the perfect time to inspect for other issues. Look for uneven wear, sidewall cracks, bulges, or embedded objects. If you notice strange wear patterns, it could be a sign of poor alignment or suspension issues.
Also, clean the hub and wheel mating surfaces before installing the new tyre. Dirt or rust can affect the fit and lead to wobbling later on.
Don’t Forget to Re-Torque
After driving around 50 to 100 kilometres on a newly mounted tyre, it’s smart to recheck and re-torque the lug nuts. Sometimes the wheel can settle slightly after installation, and this step helps make sure nothing comes loose.
Many tyre shops forget to mention this, but it’s a simple safety habit that can save you from trouble down the road.
Keep Your Pressure Gauge Handy
Once your tyre is on, always double-check the pressure. Tyres that sit for a while (especially spares) can lose air without any visible signs. Underinflated tyres reduce handling and increase fuel consumption, while overinflated ones can wear unevenly.
If you’re not sure what pressure to aim for, check the driver-side door jamb or owner’s manual — not the number stamped on the tyre itself.
Use a Stand, Not Just the Jack
Never rely solely on a jack when working underneath or even beside a vehicle. Always use jack stands if you’re doing anything more than a quick change. Even a minor shift in weight can cause a jack to tip or collapse, especially on uneven ground.
A safety stand is a simple way to stay protected from freak accidents.
Know When It’s Time for New Tyres
Sometimes a tyre change is just part of your regular rotation, but if you’re swapping due to wear or damage, it might be time to invest in a new set. Tread depth, age, and surface cracks all play a role.
Most people know the coin trick to check tread, but fewer know that tyres over six years old should usually be replaced — even if they look fine. Rubber breaks down over time, and old tyres are more prone to blowouts.
If you’re unsure what to look for, there are plenty of resources explaining how to tell when tyres need replacing.
Final Thoughts
Tyre changing doesn’t have to be a chore. With the right tools, a bit of know-how, and a few good habits, the process becomes a whole lot easier. Whether you’re doing routine maintenance or dealing with a flat, keeping things simple and safe should always be the priority.